Gem-Stone castings have been practiced in some jewelry industries in the US for the past 10 years. The labor costs for setting gemstones in the US are approximately 10 to 15 times more than the cost compared to eastern countries. The process of setting stones in wax, if done appropriately, reduces labor costs.

Initially this process was practiced very discreetly solely because of its tremendous economic benefits and an edge over the competitors. Gem Stone castings can be done only to a few natural stones and there is a limitation to the type of finishing procedures like tumbling. Due to these limitations, the process has not gained a widespread popularity. The quality of jewelry and the quality of settings have been a controversial debate since the beginning.

The earliest publication on this process was some time during the year 1988. Since then, more publications and references have been made regarding this process. The ease of setting stones in wax with no damage to the stones while setting, accounts for most of the major savings in labor costs. However this process also involves the risks of tremendous loss of Gem Stones, if the casting procedures are not followed meticulously.

Authors: Ajit Menon, Ms. Julie Martin